Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Jan., 2009), pp. 111-122 (12 pages) Aim: Spatial turnover of species, or beta diversity, varies in relation to geographical distance and environmental ...
• We investigated the variation in tree fine root traits and their functional diversity along a local topographic gradient in a Neotropical montane forest to test if fine root trait variation along ...
Optical methods for topography, also known as optical profilometry technique, use light to determine morphology, roughness and other details of a surface. Achieved a number of different ways, optical ...